What is it?
Your keyboard is the essential communication device between
you and your computer. With it you send commands, write documents, create spreadsheets,
send email, and much more. If you were to try operating your computer without a keyboard,
you would find yourself severely limited in what you can accomplish. Why would I want one?
You probably use it everyday, but how much serious thought
have you really given to your keyboard? The answer is likely not too much. But for
something that's an integral part of your everyday computer use, something that's the
direct link between you and your computer, it's worth taking some time to assess your
current keyboard against your computing needs.
When you bought your computer, it included a keyboard.
It's likely it's a standard 101- or 104-key keyboard without many bells and whistles. But
there are plenty of keyboards available today with options that are worth considering.
There are ergonomic keyboards designed to relieve repetitive stress sometimes experienced
from standard keyboards. There are wireless keyboards to free you up to move about the
room or for those who might prefer to type from their recliner. There are keyboards
designed just for kids, and there are boards designed for those who are particular about
the feel of the board and the action of its buttons (like this writer). The list goes on,
but one thing for sure is there's a keyboard for everyone.
How do I install
and use it?
Always power down your computer before installing any new
hardware and follow any included installation instructions carefully. USB keyboards do not
require that you shut off or disconnect the power from your computer.
First, disconnect the existing keyboard and then connect
the cable or wireless receiver to the proper port, repower your computer and install the
driver software that's included with the board. Windows 95 or Windows 98 will recognize
the new hardware for you automatically.
How do I go about
buying one?
The keyboard that's best for you is simply determined by your
personal and/or professional needs. However, your first consideration should be comfort,
particularly if you're a frequent user. There are several types of keyboards that we will
place in the following categories: standard, ergonomic, boards with integrated pointing
devices, multimedia-ready boards, and wireless. Another consideration should be the
interface between your computer and keyboard
Standard:Your computer probably came with a
standard 101- or 104-key board featuring the standard QWERTY layout. There are no bells
and whistles on these boards and they are usually sufficient for casual use. If you're
likely to eat and drink while using your computer (like this writer), or have kids, a
standard keyboard is your best option. With costs between $10 - $20, they are easily
replaced.
Ergonomic:Frequent users should seriously consider
an ergonomic keyboard, especially if you've experienced discomfort from repeated use.
Ergonomic boards usually feature a built-in wrist rest so you aren't unnecessarily
straining muscles to hold your hands in a typing position. Yet other ergonomic boards
feature a split keyboard that's contoured so you can rest it in your lap or another
position you find more comfortable. The cost of ergonomically designed boards ranges from
KD20/- to as high as KD60/-.
Pointing Devices: If you have limited desk space
and want to integrate your mouse functions into your keyboard, a board with an integrated
pointing device is the way to go. Some feature a trackball in the middle of the board and
others have a touchpad. Both require some getting used to at first, but are good options
if you want to consolidate some of your input devices. Prices on these boards vary,
usually depending on the type of integrated pointing device that's installed on it.
Multimedia:Some keyboards include inputs for a
microphone and headphones. These are ideal options if you like to listen to music while
working or use voice-activated or telephony software. Often, the cords for microphones and
headphones are not long enough to reach their respective jacks on your computer. A
multimedia keyboard offers some freedom from this restriction. Multimedia boards range
from KD15/- to KD50/-.
Wireless:Wireless keyboards are ideal for computing
from a distance, especially for educational and business presentations. Being wireless,
you have more freedom to move about during your presentation. However, wireless keyboards
can be difficult to install and configure, sometimes causing hardware conflicts. They also
run on batteries so you should consider the added expense of regularly replacing them.
There is also a distinct difference between infrared (IRDA) and digital wireless
keyboards. To properly operate an infrared keyboard, you need a direct line to the
receiver. A digital board, however, uses radio signals and offers more mobility. You
should only consider a wireless keyboard if you're really going to benefit from its
mobility. Most wireless boards cost around KD20/-, but higher end boards can go as high as
KD60/-.
Interface:Your choices are PS/2, Universal Serial
Bus (USB), or serial port. Your best option is to select the interface your current
keyboard uses. This will likely ensure fewer problems during installation.
PS/2: The standard keyboard connection, the PS/2
port is small and round with six pins. It's likely your computer has one PS/2 port for
your keyboard and one for your mouse and that your current keyboard is connected to one of
them. If this is the case, your best option is a PS/2 keyboard. However, many PS/2
keyboards include an adapter for a serial port and vice versa.
USB: Only consider a USB keyboard if you're using
Microsoft's Windows 98 operating system and have an available USB port. Most USB keyboards
are more expensive than PS/2 or serial boards and do not present enough advantages that
might offset that additional cost.
Serial: Most wireless keyboards use one of your
computer's serial ports as an interface for its receiver. As mentioned, installing a
wireless board can be difficult and cause hardware conflicts. Some standard keyboards also
use a serial port, but usually include an adapter for a PS/2 port. Be sure to check the
product documentation carefully to ensure an adapter is included.
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